Neurochemical Systems and Signaling: From Molecules to Networks (EPUB)

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of neurological diseases associated with neurochemical imbalances caused by various factors such as stress, diet, genetics, and toxins. It discusses the role of neurotransmitters, neurotrophic factors, growth factors, and endogenous chemical compounds in causing neurological and psychiatric disorders. It aims to provide readers with an understanding of neuronal signaling and related disorders, as well as opportunities and challenges in the field. It has 280 pages and will be published on June 30, 2023, by CRC Press. ISBN-10: 0367210622, ISBN-13: 978-0367210625.

Category: Medical Book

Description

Neurochemical Systems and Signaling: From Molecules to Networks (EPUB)

By Ghulam Md Ashraf

The human brain is composed of numerous neurons that communicate with each other via chemical signals, these signals are referred to as neuroactive substances. These chemical substances with neuroactive properties include neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and neurohormones. Other neurotransmitters also function as neuromodulators and neurohormones. It’s unlikely that there would ever be a consensus about the definitions of these substances that are neurohormones, including neurotransmitters, as the term ‘neurotransmitter’ is traditionally used very imprecisely. Any changes to the functioning of these substances that are neuroactive can lead to diseases.

The brain is the ultimate controller of all of the neurological and behavioral aspects of the body via chemical communication with other neurons. As a result, neurological and psychiatric disorders are, typically, caused by a disrupted neurochemical equilibrium. Other than the numerous complex interactions between neurons, the central nervous system is also diverse in its composition of neurotransmitters, as opposed to the autonomic nervous system, which is primarily composed of parasympathetic neurons, the sympathetic system is primarily composed of neurons that communicate with the external world, and the brain is primarily composed of neurons that communicate with other neurons. There are over 20 different neurotransmitter systems and multiple receptors for each system. Any alterations to the chemical balance of neurotransmitters are manifested as neurological or psychiatric issues such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, psychosis, depression, etc. Acetylcholine, noradrenaline, dopamine, and 5-HT are all of the utmost importance in the chemical composition of neurotransmitters for their significant role in the development of various neurological and psychiatric disorders in humans. However, the participation of various proteins and peptides, including neurotrophic factors, growth factors, and endogenous chemicals, cannot be disregarded.

Every day, the suffering of individuals due to a neurotransmitter imbalance is increasing. Various causes, including stress, diet, genetics, and toxins like alcohol and nicotine, have an effect on this imbalance. This imbalance may cause mental health issues. The primary objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive description of the neurological diseases associated with chemical imbalances in the brain. This book will provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms behind neuronal communication and associated neurological diseases, as well as the current state and possible future consequences. It will give a concise description of neurotransmission, either as a study or a high-yield aide for revising.