Readers, Life Sciences have constantly been a central part of science. The rapid increase in the number of scientific and research information also, the exponential rate at which the new discoveries are being made and novel findings need very sumptuous, interdisciplinary and updated information along with their deep and clear understanding. At any given instant of research time, a number of novel findings and innovations in life sciences research happens. There has continuously been a constantly ever-increasing demand for the interdisciplinary research in life sciences to solve the difficulties of mankind. As, it is a challenging job to bring the positive and fruitful results of laboratory level experimental research to the large industrial and commercial level for the wellbeing of mankind. We have tried to afford an extreme extraordinarily huge quantity of information and data from the vast and ever-growing field of Life Sciences in a straight forward and easily retrievable form. It is well written in concise, easily understanding and clear language to improve strategic learning skill, practical skill and self-motivation of the students and also, greatly empowering them with a process to measure and thoroughly analyses their hidden abilities and the confidence of success. We have specified equivalent importance to script, tables and pictures to improve understanding. Genuine efforts have been made to support written textual clarifications as well as explanations with the help of flow charts, tables and figures to make learning easy and convincing to make the book easier to read. This book is an attempt to keep well-informed with the recent innovations made in various fields of life science research. The book includes twelve chapters for the benefit and to assist the graduate, postgraduate students and young researchers, scientists and professionals.